[ESC Ntuziaka ntuziaka 2021] HbA1c dị ka ihe dị mkpa na-egosi na ọgwụgwọ nke ọrịa shuga
N'August 30, na nzukọ kwa afọ nke European Society of Cardiology na 2021, ewepụtara ụdị ọhụrụ nke ụkpụrụ omume ụlọ ọgwụ maka igbochi ọrịa obi, bụ nke nyere ndụmọdụ dị mkpa maka ọgwụgwọ ndị ọrịa mamịrị.
N'ihe gbasara ndụ:
Tụọ aro ụdị ndụ gụnyere ịkwụsị ise siga, obere abụba juru eju, nri nwere eriri dị elu, mgbatị ahụ nke ikuku na ọzụzụ ike.
A na-atụ aro ka ndị ọrịa belata oriri ume ha iji nyere aka belata ibu ma ọ bụ tinye ma belata ibu ibu.(Klas I, otu A)
N'ihe dị mkpa maka ebumnuche glucose ọbara:
Maka ọtụtụ ndị ọrịa nwere ụdị ọrịa shuga 1 ma ọ bụ ụdị nke 2, iji belata ihe ize ndụ nke ọrịa obi na ọrịa microvascular nke ọrịa shuga, a na-atụ aro ka ebumnuche glycosylated haemoglobin (HbA1c) <7.0% (53mmol/mol)) (Klas I, Category A). )
Ụdị ntuziaka ọhụrụ a na-ahụta haemoglobin glycosylated (HbA1c) dị ka ihe dị mkpa na-egosi ọgwụgwọ ọrịa shuga.Kedu ihe e ji mara haemoglobin glycosylated HbA1c?
• Ihe nlele in vitro kwụsiri ike ma nwee ike kwụsie ike maka awa 24 na ụlọ okpomọkụ;
• Mgbanwe dị ndụ dị ntakịrị, n'ime 2.0%;
• Enweghị mkpa ibu ọnụ, enwere ike ịnakọta ọbara n'oge ọ bụla;
• Ọ nweghị ihe jikọrọ ya na iji insulin ma ọ bụ ihe ndị ọzọ;
• Mgbanwe glucose ọbara na-emetụta nke ukwuu (dị ka nchekasị, ọrịa metụtara).
Yabụ kedu ihe dị iche n'etiti haemoglobin glycosylated (HbA1c) na nnwale glucose ọbara?
Nlele glucose ọbara na-egosiputa mkpokọta glucose ọbara n'oge a na-ese ọbara;Ọkwa glycosylated haemoglobin (HbA1c) na-egosipụta nkezi ọkwa glucose ọbara n'ime ụbọchị 120.
Nchọpụta nke HbA1c nwere uru nke mmalite mmalite na nyocha nke ọrịa shuga, enwere ike iji ya mee ihe dị ka ihe ngosi maka nrịbama mmalite nke ọrịa shuga dị nro na "zoro ezo";na mgbakwunye, na ọgwụgwọ ọrịa shuga, HbA1c bụ ihe dị mkpa n'ịtụle mmetụta nke ịchịkwa shuga ọbara, dị ka ngosipụta nke ọbara A ọkara na ogologo oge na-egosi ọkwa glucose;HbA1c nwere mkpa ụlọ ọgwụ dị mkpa maka ịkọ nsogbu microvascular na nyocha ihe omume na mmepe nke nsogbu na-adịghị ala ala nke ọrịa shuga.
Oge nzipu: Ọktoba 28-2021